Original Article
  • A study on Tail Rotor Composite Duct RTM (Resin Transfer Molding) Process Simulation Analysis
  • Seung-Su Woo*, Se-Woon Oh*, Chan-Ju Lee**, Ki-Won Jeong***, Dong-Hwan Yoon****, Jae-Hyeok Choi****, Jin-Ho Choi****†

  • * Korea Aerospace Industries
    ** Korea Institute of Industrial Technology
    *** GNTP (Gyeong-Nam Techno Park)
    **** DTCI, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Gyeongsang National University

  • 테일로터 복합재 덕트 RTM 공정 시뮬레이션 해석 연구
  • 우승수* · 오세운* · 이찬주** · 정기원*** · 윤동환**** · 최재혁**** · 최진호****†

  • This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

In order to replace conventional autoclave processes, leading aerospace manufacturers are actively developing a variety of Out-of-Autoclave (OOA) manufacturing techniques. Among these, Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) serves as a fundamental liquid composite molding process, aiming to achieve mechanical performance comparable to that of prepreg-based composites, while reducing manufacturing costs and enabling the replacement of conventional metallic components. In this study, the duct section of an electric multi-tail rotor was fabricated using the RTM process. Material characterization and process simulations were conducted to validate and optimize the manufacturing approach through experimental comparison. In particular, a Runner Model that accounts for the interfacial effects between the complex-shaped preform and mold surfaces was proposed. This model demonstrated excellent correlation with the actual resin filling time, achieving over 98% accuracy. The outcomes of this study significantly enhance the reliability of RTM process simulations and offer a practical framework that may serve as a core enabling technology for future OOA manufacturing strategies.


해외 선진사 복합재 제작공정에서 기존 오토클레이브 공정을 대체하기 위해 다양한 OOA(Out of Autoclave)공정을 개발 중이다. RTM 공정은 액상수지주입 공법(Liquid Close Molding)의 기본이 되는 공정으로, Prepreg와 동등의 성능을 내면서 비용절감을 목표로 기존 금속으로 만들어진 부품을 대체하기 위한 공정개발을 진행중이다. 본 논문에서는 전기식 다중 테일로터의 덕트 부분을 복합재 RTM 공정으로 제작하였으며, 재료 물성 분석 및 공정 해석을 수행하고 실험적 검증을 통한 공정 최적화 방법을 제시하였다. 특히, 복잡한 형상을 가진 프리폼과 금형 사이의 경계면에 대한 영향을 고려한 Runner Model을 제시하여 실제 충진시간과 약 98% 이상의 높은 일치도를 달성하여 RTM 공정해석의 정확도를 향상시켰으며, 향후 OOA 공정의 핵심 기반 기술로 활용될 수 있는 실용적 모델을 제안하였다.


Keywords: RTM(Resin Transfer Molding), 탈오토클레이브(Out of Autoclave), 테일로터 덕트(Tail-rotor Duct)

This Article

Correspondence to

  • Jin-Ho Choi
  • DTCI, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Gyeongsang National University

  • E-mail: choi@gnu.ac.kr