Original Article
  • Simulation-Based Scale-Up Optimization and Pilot Validation of Biodegradable Composite Twin-Screw Extrusion Process
  • Guk-Hwan Shin*, Jun-Ho Kim**, Myung-Joo Lee***, Jun-Hee Song*†

  • * Department of Convergence Technology Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
    ** Department of IT Applied System Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
    *** Technology Research Center, Ilkwang Polymer Co., Ltd., Korea

  • 트윈 스크류 압출공정 시뮬레이션 기반 생분해성 복합소재의 스케일업 최적화 및 파일럿 공정 검증
  • 신국환* · 김준호** · 이명주*** · 송준희*†

  • This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Abstract

This study investigates property variations of biodegradable composite materials (PLA/PHA/PBAT) during the scale-up of the twin-screw extrusion process and proposes optimized processing strategies. Using Ludovic® simulations for screw diameters of 32, 48, 58, and 75 mm, key process parameters—including shear rate, specific mechanical energy (SME), residence time, and fill ratio—were derived and compared with pilot-scale experimental data. The results indicated that as screw diameter increased, heat transfer efficiency decreased, mixing performance deteriorated, and pressure and temperature distributions became non-uniform, all of which contributed to property degradation. The proposed optimized process conditions effectively addressed these issues and improved property uniformity across scales, providing valuable guidance for designing robust scale-up strategies for biodegradable composite extrusion.


본 연구에서는 생분해성 기반 복합소재(PLA/PHA/PBAT)의 이축 스크류 압출공정 스케일업 과정에서의 물성 변화를 분석하고, 최적화 방안을 제시하였다. Ludovic® 시뮬레이션을 통해 32 mm, 48 mm, 58 mm, 75 mm 스크류 직경별 공정 변수(전단속도, SME, 체류시간, 충진율 등)를 도출하고, 파일럿 공정 데이터와 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 스크류 직경 증가 시 열 전달 효율 저하, 혼련 성능 감소, 압력 및 온도 분포의 불균일성이 물성 저하의 주요 원인으로 나타났다. 최적화된 공정 조건은 이러한 문제를 효과적으로 개선하고 물성의 스케일 간 균일성 확보에 기여할 수 있음을 시사하였다


Keywords: 생분해성 복합소재(Biodegradable composites), 공정 스케일업(Process scale-up), 이축 스크류 압출기(Twin-Screw Extruder), 혼련 최적화(Mixing optimization), 스크류 구조설계(Screw Profile Design)

This Article

Correspondence to

  • Jun-Hee Song
  • Department of Convergence Technology Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea

  • E-mail: sjhee@jbnu.ac.kr